The African Union (AU) is a continental organization comprising 55 African states, launched in July 2002 in Durban to succeed the Organization of African Unity (OAU), founded in 1963.
History: The OAU was created by 32 heads of state in Addis Ababa and aimed at the unity and solidarity of African states, the eradication of colonialism, and cooperation for development. In 1999, the Sirte Declaration proposed the establishment of the AU to strengthen African integration and address challenges related to globalization.
Launch of the AU: The AU aims to build “An integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa.” Its objectives include defending the sovereignty of states, socio-economic integration, promoting peace, human rights, and sustainable development.
Structure: The AU’s work is managed by various bodies, including the Assembly of Heads of State, the Executive Council, and the Peace and Security Council. The AU also includes judicial institutions such as the African Commission and the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
Agenda 2063: This strategic framework aims for the long-term socio-economic transformation of Africa, promoting collaboration to achieve the aspirations of African peoples.
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